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  2. Primary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_succession

    Primary succession is the beginning step of ecological succession where species known as pioneer species colonize an uninhabited site, which usually occurs in an environment devoid of vegetation and other organisms. In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrates that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance. This ...

  3. Chrysothrix chlorina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysothrix_chlorina

    Chrysothrix chlorina, the sulphur dust lichen, is a species of leprose (powdery) crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. [3] Originally described scientifically by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius over 200 years ago, it has been shuffled to many different genera in its taxonomic history before finally being transferred to Chrysothrix in 1981.

  4. Pioneer organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_organism

    After a natural disaster, common pioneer organisms include lichens and algae. Mosses usually follow lichens in colonization but cannot serve as pioneer organisms. These common pioneer organisms can have a preference in the temperatures they are in. Lichens are more inclined to be in regions with more rainfall, whereas algae and mosses have a preference of being in regions with more humidity.

  5. Lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen

    The fungi of some lichen species may "take over" the algae of other lichen species. [16] [135] Lichens make their own food from their photosynthetic parts and by absorbing minerals from the environment. [16] Lichens growing on leaves may have the appearance of being parasites on the leaves, but they are not.

  6. Enchylium limosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchylium_limosum

    Enchylium limosum, commonly known as lime-loving tarpaper lichen, is a species of crustose to subfoliose lichen in the family Collemataceae. This unique lichen species possesses a gelatinous thallus with a dark coloration, contributing to its distinctive appearance. It thrives in a diverse array of habitats spanning temperate to boreal-montane ...

  7. Cladonia rei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladonia_rei

    Cladonia rei, commonly known as the wand lichen, is a species of ground-dwelling, fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.It is a widely distributed species, having been reported from Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and North America.

  8. Fossil of new reptile species found in Brazil sheds light on ...

    www.aol.com/news/fossil-reptile-species-found...

    The small reptile would have likely roamed the land of what is today southern Brazil, when the world was much hotter. The fossil has been identified as a new silesaurid, an extinct group of reptiles.

  9. Flavoparmelia caperata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoparmelia_caperata

    Flavoparmelia caperata is a medium to large foliose lichen that has a very distinctive pale yellow green upper cortex when dry. The rounded lobes, measuring 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide, usually have patches of granular soredia arising from pustules.