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  2. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    CAT successively selects questions for the purpose of maximizing the precision of the exam based on what is known about the examinee from previous questions. [2] From the examinee's perspective, the difficulty of the exam seems to tailor itself to their level of ability.

  3. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  4. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    It relates to both computer hardware and computer software. Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they perform, e.g., a compiler is an application that compiles (programming language source code into the computer's machine language). However, there are other terms with less obvious origins ...

  5. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. Computer programming tools , such as compilers and linkers , are used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executables , which are programs that fall ...

  6. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application ( app , application program , software application ) is any program that can be categorized as application software.

  7. Glossary of operating systems terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_operating...

    kernel: In computing, the kernel is a computer program that manages input/output requests from software and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a computer. The kernel is a fundamental part of a modern computer's operating system.

  8. Computer literacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_literacy

    Computer literacy is defined as the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently, with skill levels ranging from elementary use to computer programming and advanced problem solving. Computer literacy can also refer to the comfort level someone has with using computer programs and applications.

  9. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Hamilton also coined the term "software engineering" while she was working at NASA. [27] The actual "software" for the computers in the Apollo missions was made up of wires that were threaded through magnetic cores. [28] Where the wire went through a magnetic core, that represented a "1" and where the wire went around the core, that represented ...