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  2. Generalist and specialist species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist...

    Because other species can also be generalists, there is more competition between species, reducing the amount of resources for all generalists in an ecosystem. [7] Specialist herbivores can have morphological differences as compared to generalists that allow them to be more efficient at hunting a certain prey item, or able to eat a plant that ...

  3. Consumer (food chain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_(food_chain)

    There are certain primary consumers that are called specialists because they only eat one type of producers. An example is the koala, because it feeds only on eucalyptus leaves. Primary consumers that feed on many kinds of plants are called generalists. Secondary consumers are small/medium-sized carnivores that prey on herbivorous animals.

  4. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    Some plants and animals, called specialists, need specific habitats and surroundings to survive, such as the spotted owl, which lives specifically in old growth forests. Other plants and animals, called generalists, are not as particular and can survive in a range of conditions, for example the dandelion .

  5. Organizational ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_ecology

    Niche width distinguishes broadly between two types of organizations: generalists and specialists. Specialist organizations maximize their exploitation of the environment and accept the risk of experiencing a change in that environment. On the other hand, generalist organizations accept a lower level of exploitation in return for greater security.

  6. Optimal foraging theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_foraging_theory

    Animals that have S 1 s that reach the threshold are defined as generalists. In nature, generalists include a wide range of prey items in their diet. [11] An example of a generalist is a mouse, which consumes a large variety of seeds, grains, and nuts. [12] In contrast, predators with relatively short S 1 s are still better off choosing to eat ...

  7. Pollination network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination_network

    This means that the core of the network is made up of highly connected generalists (a pollinator that visits many different species of plant), while specialized species interact with a subset of the species that the generalists interact with (a pollinator that visits few species of plant, which are also visited by generalist pollinators). [5]

  8. Abundance (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_(ecology)

    These abundant species are often generalists, with many rare species being specialists. [4] High density of a species in multiple localities will usually lead to it being relatively abundant over all in an ecosystem. [4] Therefore, high local abundance can be directly linked to high regional distribution. Species with high abundance are likely ...

  9. File:GeneralBiology.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GeneralBiology.pdf

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.