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  2. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates. Ions of carbon are carbocations and carbanions are also short-lived. An important carbon property is ...

  3. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    Carbon-based compounds form the basis of all known life on Earth, and the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle provides a small portion of the energy produced by the Sun, and most of the energy in larger stars (e.g. Sirius). Although it forms an extraordinary variety of compounds, most forms of carbon are comparatively unreactive under normal conditions.

  4. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    Organometallic chemistry is the study of compounds containing carbon–metal bonds. Organic compounds form the basis of all earthly life and constitute the majority of known chemicals. The bonding patterns of carbon, with its valence of four—formal single, double, and triple bonds, plus structures with delocalized electrons—make the

  5. List of compounds with carbon number 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    C 10 Cl 10 O: kepone: 143-50-0 C 10 F 8: perfluoronaphthalene: 313-72-4 C 10 F 14 O: perfluoroadamantanone: 141635-73-6 C 10 F 18: perfluorodecalin: 306-94-5 C 10 F 21 I: perfluorodecyl iodide: 423-62-1 C 10 H 4 Cl 8 O: oxychlordane: 26880-48-8 C 10 H 5 Cl 7: heptachlor: 76-44-8 C 10 H 5 Cl 7 O: heptachlor epoxide: 1024-57-3 C 10 H 5 Cu: copper ...

  6. Cyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound

    A heterocyclic compound is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). [5] Cyclic compounds that have both carbon and non-carbon atoms present are heterocyclic carbon compounds, and the name refers to inorganic cyclic compounds as well (e.g., siloxanes, which contain only silicon and oxygen in ...

  7. Isotopes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon

    Carbon (6 C) has 14 known isotopes, from 8 C to 20 C as well as 22 C, of which 12 C and 13 C are stable.The longest-lived radioisotope is 14 C, with a half-life of 5.70(3) × 10 3 years. . This is also the only carbon radioisotope found in nature, as trace quantities are formed cosmogenically by the reactio

  8. Allotropes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon

    Glassy carbon or vitreous carbon is a class of non-graphitizing carbon widely used as an electrode material in electrochemistry, as well as for high-temperature crucibles and as a component of some prosthetic devices. It was first produced by Bernard Redfern in the mid-1950s at the laboratories of The Carborundum Company, Manchester, UK.

  9. Carbonyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_group

    In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes , ketones and carboxylic acid ), as part of many larger functional groups.