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The oppositional gaze is a term coined by bell hooks the 1992 essay The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectators that refers to the power of looking. According to hooks, an oppositional gaze is a way that a Black person in a subordinate position communicates their status. hooks' essay is a work of feminist film theory that discusses the male gaze, Michel Foucault, and white feminism in film ...
The concept of the "male gaze" was first used by the English art critic John Berger in Ways of Seeing, a series of films for the BBC aired in January 1972, and later a book, as part of his analysis of the treatment of the nude in European painting. Berger described the difference between how men and women view and are viewed in art and in society.
The female gaze is a feminist theory term referring to the gaze of the female spectator, character or director of an artistic work, but more than the gender it is an issue of representing women as subjects having agency. As such, people of any gender can create films with a female gaze.
Looking at Gaze (disambiguation), we also see gaze (physiology) and that might make more sense from a plain-English perspective as the first-line article, with gaze (visual theory) as perhaps the main name of this article, with redirects from gaze (art theory) or gaze (film theory) and gaze (theory). I say "almost agree", though, because "gaze ...
The thousand-yard stare (also referred to as two-thousand-yard stare) is the blank, unfocused gaze of people experiencing dissociation due to acute stress or traumatic events. It was originally used about war combatants and the post-traumatic stress they exhibited but is now also used to refer to an unfocused gaze observed in people under a ...
For example, a 9-month-old infant will shift its gaze towards an object in response to another face shifting its gaze towards the same object. [16] As humans get older, the eye contact effect develops as well. Accurate face recognition facilitated by direct gaze improves over the period of development from 6 to 11 years of age. [17]
The oppositional gaze: The academic bell hooks developed male-gaze theory to account for the exclusion and invisibility of black women from the male gaze and idealized white womanhood. In the essay "The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectators" (1997), [ 40 ] the academic bell hooks said that black women are placed outside the "pleasure in ...
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