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  2. Atelectasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelectasis

    Atelectasis. May have no signs and symptoms or they may include: [3] cough, but not prominent; chest pain (not common); breathing difficulty (fast and shallow); low oxygen saturation; pleural effusion (transudate type); cyanosis (late sign); increased heart rate. It is a common misconception and pure speculation that atelectasis causes fever.

  3. Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subependymal_giant_cell...

    Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA, SGCA, or SGCT) is a low-grade astrocytic brain tumor (astrocytoma) that arises within the ventricles of the brain. [1] It is most commonly associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Although it is a low-grade tumor, its location can potentially obstruct the ventricles and lead to hydrocephalus.

  4. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_reversible...

    Of those who have residual symptoms after PRES, this is attributable largely to hemorrhage. [1] [4] Non-resolution of MRI abnormalities has been linked with poorer outcomes. [4] The presence of brain hemorrhage and cytotoxic edema (brain edema with concomittant brain tissue damage) is also associated with a poor prognosis. [2]

  5. Peribronchial cuffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peribronchial_cuffing

    Peribronchial cuffing, also referred to as peribronchial thickening or bronchial wall thickening, is a radiologic sign which occurs when excess fluid or mucus buildup in the small airway passages of the lung causes localized patches of atelectasis (lung collapse). [1] This causes the area around the bronchus to appear more prominent on an X-ray ...

  6. Bainbridge–Ropers syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bainbridge–Ropers_syndrome

    Bainbridge–Ropers syndrome was first identified in 2013 and is characterized by failure to thrive, feeding problems, hypotonia, intellectual disabilities, autism, postnatal growth delay, abnormal facial features such as arched eyebrows, anteverted nares, and delays in language acquisition.

  7. Ground-glass opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-glass_opacity

    In many cases the most severe pulmonary CT abnormalities occurred within 2 weeks after symptoms began. [17] At this point, many individuals begin showing resolution of consolidation and GGOs as symptoms improve. However, some patients have worsening symptoms and imaging findings, with further increase in septal thickening, GGOs, and consolidation.

  8. MASA syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MASA_syndrome

    The acronym "MASA" stands for the four main signs and symptoms associated with the syndrome: (1) mental retardation (mild to moderate intellectual disability), (2) aphasia (delayed onset of speech), (3) shuffling gait, and (4) adducted thumbs [4] characterized by cleft palate, microcephaly, and dysmyelination. [5]

  9. Astroblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroblastoma

    Astroblastoma cells are most likely found in the supratentorial region of the brain that houses the cerebrum, an area responsible for all voluntary movements in the body. [2] It also occurs significantly in the frontal lobe , parietal lobe , and temporal lobe , areas where movement, language creation, memory perception, and environmental ...