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  2. Chemiluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiluminescence

    Chemiluminescence kites, [17] emergency lighting, glow sticks [18] (party decorations). Combustion analysis: Certain free radical species (such as • CH and • OH) give off radiation at specific wavelengths. The heat release rate is calculated by measuring the amount of light radiated from a flame at those wavelengths.

  3. Sonoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoluminescence

    The animal snaps a specialized claw shut to create a cavitation bubble that generates acoustic pressures of up to 80 kPa at a distance of 4 cm from the claw. As it extends out from the claw, the bubble reaches speeds of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) and releases a sound reaching 218 decibels. The pressure is strong enough to kill small fish.

  4. Luminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence

    Luminol and haemoglobin, an example of chemiluminescence UV-photoluminescence in microbiological diagnostics. Luminescence is a spontaneous emission of radiation from an electronically or vibrationally excited species not in thermal equilibrium with its environment.

  5. Glow stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glow_stick

    Glow sticks are used by police, fire, and emergency medical services as light sources, similar to their military applications. Often, emergency rescue crews will hand out glow sticks in order to keep track of people at night, who may not have access to their own lighting.

  6. Candlepower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candlepower

    Spermaceti is a material from the heads of sperm whales, and was once used to make high-quality candles. At the time the UK established candlepower as a unit, the French standard of light was based on the illumination from a Carcel burner, which defined the illumination that emanates from a lamp burning pure colza oil (obtained from the seed of ...

  7. Photoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoluminescence

    The characteristic time-scales are in the range of hundreds of picoseconds in GaAs; [13] they appear to be much shorter in wide-gap semiconductors. [ 16 ] Directly after the excitation with short (femtosecond) pulses and the quasi-instantaneous decay of the polarization, the carrier distribution is mainly determined by the spectral width of the ...

  8. Luminescence dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence_dating

    The age range of luminescence dating methods extends from a few years [5] to over one million years for red TL. [ 6 ] Since the early applications of luminescence dating in the 1960/1970s, the field has received growing attention in the scientific community, with more than 3500 publications per year and >200 laboratories across the globe in 2020.

  9. Candoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candoluminescence

    Candoluminescence is the light given off by certain materials at elevated temperatures (usually when exposed to a flame) that has an intensity at some wavelengths which can, through chemical action in flames, be higher than the blackbody emission expected from incandescence at the same temperature. [1]