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Neanderthals obtained protein in their diet from animal sources. [42] Evidence-based isotope studies show that Neanderthals ate primarily meat . [ 43 ] [ 44 ] [ 45 ] Neanderthals were probably apex predators , [ 46 ] and fed predominantly on deer, namely red deer and reindeer , as they were the most abundant game, [ 47 ] but also on ibex , wild ...
What did Neanderthals eat? Were they carnivorous, or did they also chow down on vegetables and mushrooms?
These "dogs" had a wide size range, from over 60 cm (2 ft) in height in eastern Europe to less than 30–45 cm (1 ft–1 ft 6 in) in central and western Europe, [103] and 32–41 kg (71–90 lb) in all of Europe. These "dogs" are identified by having a shorter snout and skull, and wider palate and braincase than contemporary wolves.
In February 2019, scientists reported evidence, based on isotope studies, that at least some Neanderthals may have eaten meat. [21] [22] [23] Nonetheless, instead of diet dominated by meat eating, the genetic and microbiological evidence from dental calculus implies reliance on mushrooms, pine nuts and a species of moss.
Most thought our early human ancestors went extinct about 30,000 years ago, but dating really old bones can get Neanderthals probably died out earlier than we thought Skip to main content
Since the Neanderthal genome was first sequenced 15 years ago, researchers have worked to link modern humans to these archaic ancestors in a variety of ways.
An experiment involving mice fed raw versus cooked meat found that cooking meat did not increase the amount of calories taken up by mice, leading to the study's conclusion that the energetic gain is the same, if not greater, in raw meat diets than cooked meats. [63]
Eating raw meat regularly can increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies. A 2011 study from Cambridge University found that 60% of dogs on a diet of bones and raw food had nutritional imbalances .