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  2. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's laws are often stated in terms of point or particle masses, that is, bodies whose volume is negligible. This is a reasonable approximation for real bodies when the motion of internal parts can be neglected, and when the separation between bodies is much larger than the size of each.

  3. Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

    It is change in motion that requires a cause, and Newton's second law gives the quantitative relationship between force and change of motion. Newton's second law states that the net force acting upon an object is equal to the rate at which its momentum changes with time.

  4. Net force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_force

    The net force is the combined effect of all the forces on the object's acceleration, as described by Newton's second law of motion. When the net force is applied at a specific point on an object, the associated torque can be calculated.

  5. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophiæ_Naturalis...

    Newton's proof of Kepler's second law, as described in the book. If a continuous centripetal force (red arrow) is considered on the planet during its orbit, the area of the triangles defined by the path of the planet will be the same. This is true for any fixed time interval. When the interval tends to zero, the force can be considered ...

  6. Dynamics (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_(mechanics)

    The dynamics of a rigid body system is described by the laws of kinematics and by the application of Newton's second law or their derivative form, Lagrangian mechanics. The solution of these equations of motion provides a description of the position, the motion and the acceleration of the individual components of the system, and overall the ...

  7. Centripetal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

    By Newton's second law, the cause of acceleration is a net force acting on the object, which is proportional to its mass m and its acceleration. The force, usually referred to as a centripetal force , has a magnitude [ 7 ] F c = m a c = m v 2 r {\displaystyle F_{c}=ma_{c}=m{\frac {v^{2}}{r}}} and is, like centripetal acceleration, directed ...

  8. Classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics

    Since the definition of acceleration is a = dv/dt, the second law can be written in the simplified and more familiar form: =. So long as the force acting on a particle is known, Newton's second law is sufficient to describe the motion of a particle.

  9. Newtonian dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonian_dynamics

    i.e. they take the form of Newton's second law applied to a single particle with the unit mass =.. Definition.The equations are called the equations of a Newtonian dynamical system in a flat multidimensional Euclidean space, which is called the configuration space of this system.