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  2. Beta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_function

    The regularized incomplete beta function is the cumulative distribution function of the beta distribution, and is related to the cumulative distribution function (;,) of a random variable X following a binomial distribution with probability of single success p and number of Bernoulli trials n:

  3. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    Recursion is the definition of a function invoking itself. A definition containing itself inside itself, by value, leads to the whole value being of infinite size. Other notations which support recursion natively overcome this by referring to the function definition by name. Lambda calculus cannot express this: all functions are anonymous in ...

  4. Dirichlet beta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_beta_function

    For every odd positive integer +, the following equation holds: [3] (+) = ()!() +where is the n-th Euler Number.This yields: =,() =,() =,() =For the values of the Dirichlet beta function at even positive integers no elementary closed form is known, and no method has yet been found for determining the arithmetic nature of even beta values (similarly to the Riemann zeta function at odd integers ...

  5. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.

  6. Fractional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_calculus

    Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematical analysis that studies the several different ... The inner integral is the beta function which satisfies the ...

  7. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    one of the Gegenbauer functions in analytic number theory (may be replaced by the capital form of the Latin letter P). represents: one of the Gegenbauer functions in analytic number theory. the Dickman–de Bruijn function; the radius in a polar, cylindrical, or spherical coordinate system; the correlation coefficient in statistics

  8. Calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus

    Differential calculus is the study of the definition, properties, and applications of the derivative of a function. The process of finding the derivative is called differentiation. Given a function and a point in the domain, the derivative at that point is a way of encoding the small-scale behavior of the function near that point.

  9. Lambda calculus definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus_definition

    β-reduction: applying functions to their arguments (beta), calling functions; η-reduction : which captures a notion of extensionality ( eta ). We also speak of the resulting equivalences: two expressions are β-equivalent , if they can be β-converted into the same expression, and α/η-equivalence are defined similarly.