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  2. Tautochrone curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautochrone_curve

    A tautochrone curve or isochrone curve (from Ancient Greek ταὐτό ' same ' ἴσος ' equal ' and χρόνος ' time ') is the curve for which the time taken by an object sliding without friction in uniform gravity to its lowest point is independent of its starting point on the curve.

  3. Euler diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_diagram

    A curve completely within the interior of another is a subset of it. Venn diagrams are a more restrictive form of Euler diagrams. A Venn diagram must contain all 2 n logically possible zones of overlap between its n curves, representing all combinations of inclusion/exclusion of its constituent sets. Regions not part of the set are indicated by ...

  4. Time–temperature superposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time–temperature...

    Here t is the time, G is the modulus, and T 0 < T 1 < T 2. Temperature dependence of elastic modulus of a viscoelastic material under periodic excitation. The frequency is ω, G' is the elastic modulus, and T 0 < T 1 < T 2. The time–temperature superposition principle is a concept in polymer physics and in the physics of glass-forming liquids ...

  5. Closed timelike curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_timelike_curve

    For instance, an object located at position p at time t 0 can only move to locations within p + c(t 1 − t 0) by time t 1. This is commonly represented on a graph with physical locations along the horizontal axis and time running vertically, with units of t {\displaystyle t} for time and ct for space.

  6. Mathematics of three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_three-phase...

    The plotted line represents the variation of instantaneous voltage (or current) with respect to time. This cycle repeats with a frequency that depends on the power system. In electrical engineering, three-phase electric power systems have at least three conductors carrying alternating voltages that are offset in time by one-third of the period ...

  7. Elliptic curve primality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_primality

    The elliptic curve primality tests are based on criteria analogous to the Pocklington criterion, on which that test is based, [6] [7] where the group (/) is replaced by (/), and E is a properly chosen elliptic curve. We will now state a proposition on which to base our test, which is analogous to the Pocklington criterion, and gives rise to the ...

  8. Current–voltage characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current–voltage...

    The simplest I–V curve is that of a resistor, which according to Ohm's law exhibits a linear relationship between the applied voltage and the resulting electric current; the current is proportional to the voltage, so the I–V curve is a straight line through the origin with positive slope.

  9. Schoenflies problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenflies_problem

    For smooth or polygonal curves, the Jordan curve theorem can be proved in a straightforward way. Indeed, the curve has a tubular neighbourhood, defined in the smooth case by the field of unit normal vectors to the curve or in the polygonal case by points at a distance of less than ε from the curve. In a neighbourhood of a differentiable point ...