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  2. Race (human categorization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)

    Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2]

  3. Race and ethnicity in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. [1] At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories.

  4. Historical race concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_race_concepts

    The word "race", interpreted to mean an identifiable group of people who share a common descent, was introduced into English in the 16th century from the Old French rasse (1512), from Italian razza: the Oxford English Dictionary cites the earliest example around the mid-16th century and defines its early meaning as a "group of people belonging to the same family and descended from a common ...

  5. Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_racial_and...

    Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.17% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Some Other Race Alone 6.19% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Mixed (Two or More Races) 2.92% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Population: 308 745 538

  6. Multiracial people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracial_people

    The terms multiracial people refer to people who are of multiple races, [1] and the terms multi-ethnic people refer to people who are of more than one ethnicities. [2] [3] A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for multiracial people in a variety of contexts, including multiethnic, polyethnic, occasionally bi-ethnic, biracial, mixed-race, Métis, Muwallad, [4] Melezi ...

  7. Race and genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_genetics

    It has been argued that knowledge of a person's race is limited in value, since people of the same race vary from one another. [34] David J. Witherspoon and colleagues have argued that when individuals are assigned to population groups, two randomly chosen individuals from different populations can resemble each other more than a randomly ...

  8. Color terminology for race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_terminology_for_race

    Two historical anthropologists favored a binary racial classification system that divided people into a light skin and dark skin categories. 18th-century anthropologist Christoph Meiners, who first defined the Caucasian race, posited a "binary racial scheme" of two races with the Caucasian whose racial purity was exemplified by the "venerated ...

  9. Race and ethnicity in the United States census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. [3] [4] [5] From the first United States Census in 1790 to the 1960 Census, the government's census enumerators chose a person's race. Racial categories changed over time, with different groups being added and removed with each census.