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Hybrid zones can form from secondary contact. A hybrid zone exists where the ranges of two interbreeding species or diverged intraspecific lineages meet and cross-fertilize. . Hybrid zones can form in situ due to the evolution of a new lineage [1] [page needed] but generally they result from secondary contact of the parental forms after a period of geographic isolation, which allowed their ...
A hybrid zone may appear during secondary contact, meaning there would be an area where the two populations cohabitate and produce hybrids, often arranged in a cline. The width of the zone may vary from tens of meters to several hundred kilometers. A hybrid zone may be stable, or it may not.
Reinforcement can also occur in single populations, [29] [23] mosaic hybrid zones (patchy distributions of parental forms and subpopulations), [31] and in parapatric populations with narrow contact zones. [33] Population densities are an important factor in reinforcement, often in conjunction with extinction. [23]
Experimental studies suggest that hybridization offers a rapid route to speciation, a prediction confirmed by the fact that early generation hybrids and ancient hybrid species have matching genomes, meaning that once hybridization has occurred, the new hybrid genome can remain stable. [50] Many hybrid zones are known where the ranges of two ...
Hybrid genome - The genome of a hybrid individual, characterized by the presence of ancestry tracts from different species. This review focuses mainly on hybrid genomes that result in separate lineages. Hybrid zone - geographical area in which two taxa (e.g. species or breeds) interbreed resulting in hybrid offspring.
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For efforts to leverage hybridization to improve perennial crops to be successful, there need to be continued efforts toward building a broad collection of crop wild relatives, genomic sequencing of related species, creating and phenotyping desired hybrid populations, and developing a network for genotype and phenotype associations and locate ...
In biology, a cline is a measurable gradient in a single characteristic (or biological trait) of a species across its geographical range. [1] Clines usually have a genetic (e.g. allele frequency, blood type), or phenotypic (e.g. body size, skin pigmentation) character.