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The largest Antarctic ozone hole recorded (September 2006) 2012 retrospective video by NASA on the Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer [2] is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
Because the Protocol was created in the 1980s and countries economic situations have changed, the Kigali Amendment created three updated groups for compliance with the additional terms. [ 18 ] The first group, which includes the "old" industrialized countries, is committed to reducing the use of HFCs by 45% by 2024 and by 85% by 2036, compared ...
English: A retrospective video on the Montreal Protocol.The video about the policy documents the collaboration between policy-makers, scientists, and industry leaders to regulate CFCs to protect humans from further ozone depletion and the ozone hole, a rare case of successful international environmental policy.
The Protocol makes it an offence to commit similarly violent, dangerous, or damaging acts in airports that serve civil aviation. The Protocol came into force on 6 August 1989 and as of October 2022 has been ratified by 176 states, which includes 174 UN member states plus the Cook Islands and Niue .
Ambassador Richard Benedick has played a major role in global environmental affairs as chief U.S. negotiator and a principal architect of the historic Montreal Protocol on protection of the ozone layer, [11] [12] and as Special Advisor to Secretaries-General of both the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992) and the International Conference on ...
The Montreal Convention is a multilateral treaty for the unification of certain rules for international carriage by air. Montreal Convention may also refer to: Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, 1971; Montreal Protocol, a 1987 environmental protocol designed to protect the ozone layer
Developing countries must also phase out the listed ozone-depleting substances, but they are on a longer time-frame for the phaseout. Take a look at link UNEP's Article 5 Parties . Most countries on the list would be regarded as developing by most people, but the are some that many people would regard as developed.
Warsaw Convention & Hague Protocol Guinea-Bissau-None International Protocol Guyana: 21 February 2015 Haiti-None International Protocol Honduras: 16 January 2016 Hungary: 7 January 2005 Iceland: 16 August 2004 India: 30 June 2009 Indonesia: 19 May 2017 Iran (Islamic Republic of)-Warsaw Convention & Hague Protocol Iraq-Warsaw Convention & Hague ...