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Halon 1211 is also a potent greenhouse gas with a 100-year global warming potential 2,070 times that of carbon dioxide and an atmospheric lifetime of 16.0 years. [6] Recycling of Halon 1211 allows it to remain in use, [7] [8] although parts availability is limited to a few manufacturers and can be an issue. Halon 1211 is still widely used in ...
For example, consider Halon 1211. This halon has number 1211 in its name, which tells it has 1 carbon atom, 2 fluorine atoms, 1 chlorine atom, and 1 bromine atom. A single carbon only has four bonds, all of which are taken by the halogen atoms, so there is no hydrogen. Thus its formula is CF 2 ClBr, hence its IUPAC name is ...
Halon 1011 (bromochloromethane, CH 2 BrCl) Halon 104 (carbon tetrachloride) Halon 1103 (tribromofluoromethane) Halon 112 (dichlorofluoromethane) Halon 1201 (bromodifluoromethane) Halon 1202 (dibromodifluoromethane) Halon 1211 (bromochlorodifluoromethane, CF 2 ClBr) Halon 122 (dichlorodifluoromethane) Halon 1301 (bromotrifluoromethane, CBrF 3 ...
In the 1960s, fluoroalkanes and bromofluoroalkanes became available and were quickly recognized as being highly effective fire-fighting materials. Much early research with Halon 1301 was conducted under the auspices of the US Armed Forces, while Halon 1211 was, initially, mainly developed in the UK. By the late 1960s they were standard in many ...
Halotron I was originally introduced in 1992 as a replacement for Halon 1211(bromochlorodifluoromethane), a substance known for its significant ozone-depleting properties. While Halon 1211 has a global warming potential (GWP) of 2,070, [2] Halotron I's GWP is considerably lower at 77, reflecting a 96% reduction in environmental impact. [3]
In the 1970s, Halon 1211 came over to the United States from Europe where it had been used since the late 1940s or early 1950s. Halon 1301 had been developed by DuPont and the United States Army in 1954. Both 1211 and 1301 work by inhibiting the chain reaction of the fire, and in the case of Halon 1211, cooling class A fuels as well.
There was a faster phase-out of halon-1211, -2402, -1301, There was a slower phase-out (to zero by 2010) of other substances ... Funds are used, for example, to ...
Because of this, Class A fire extinguishers use water, while Class B fire extinguishers use dry chemicals (foam or powder), [5] such as aqueous film-forming foam, multi-purpose dry chemicals such as ammonium phosphate, and halogenated agents (such as Halon 1301 and Halon 1211) [8] or highly pressurized carbon dioxide. [5]