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  2. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    An amniocentesis is typically performed in the second trimester between the 15th and 20th week of gestation. [5] Women who choose to have this test are primarily those at increased risk for genetic and chromosomal problems, in part because the test is invasive and carries a small risk of pregnancy loss. [5]

  3. Amniocentesis post-procedure care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis_post...

    An amniocentesis is a procedure in which a sample of amniotic fluid is aspirated using a needle that is inserted into the abdomen guided by ultrasound. [1] The sample is then tested, and can help doctors diagnose genetic disorders, birth defects, or other fetal health problems.

  4. Fetoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetoscopy

    Fetoscopy is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta.A small (3–4 mm) incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity.

  5. Obstetrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrics

    Amniocentesis is the national standard for women over 35 or who reach 35 by mid pregnancy or who are at increased risk by family history or prior birth history. [ 16 ] Third trimester

  6. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Since amniocentesis has approximately a 0.5% chance of miscarriage, one of those 200 normal pregnancies might result in a miscarriage because of the invasive procedure. Meanwhile, of the 3792 women told they are low-risk by the Quad test, 2 of them will go on to deliver a baby with Down syndrome.

  7. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    Amniotic fluid is removed from the mother by an amniocentesis procedure, where a long needle is inserted through the abdomen into the amniotic sac, using ultrasound guidance such that the fetus is not harmed. Amniocentesis is a low risk procedure, with risk of pregnancy loss between 1 in 1,500 – 1 in 700 procedures.

  8. Amniotic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_sac

    If, after birth, the complete amniotic sac or big parts of the membrane remain coating the newborn, this is called a caul. When seen in the light, the amniotic sac is shiny and very smooth, but tough. Once the baby is pushed out of the mother's uterus, the umbilical cord, placenta, and amniotic sac are pushed out in the afterbirth.

  9. Obstetrics and gynaecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrics_and_gynaecology

    The specialization is an important part of care for women's health. Postgraduate training programs for both fields are usually combined, preparing the practising obstetrician-gynecologist to be adept both at the care of female reproductive organs' health and at the management of pregnancy, although many doctors go on to develop subspecialty ...