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This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison.
One of the largest bullion coins in the world was the 10,000-dollar Australian Gold Nugget coin minted in Australia, which consists of a full kilogram of 99.9% pure gold. In 2012, the Perth Mint produced a 1-tonne coin of 99.99% pure gold with a face value of $ 1 million AUD, making it the largest minted coin in the world with a gold value of ...
Iridium in bulk metallic form is not biologically important or hazardous to health due to its lack of reactivity with tissues; there are only about 20 parts per trillion of iridium in human tissue. [22] Like most metals, finely divided iridium powder can be hazardous to handle, as it is an irritant and may ignite in air. [66]
Iridium(III) iodide is a dark brown solid that is insoluble in water. [1] It is monoclinic like chromium trichloride . [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Its trihydrate is yellow and can be dehydrated into the dihydrate or anhydrous form on heating.
In the U.S., the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is 8 mg/day for women and 11 mg/day for men. [117] Harmful excessive supplementation may be a problem and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, [ 118 ] although the U.S. National Research Council set a Tolerable Upper Intake of 40 mg/day.
Osmium is one of the least abundant stable elements in Earth's crust, with an average mass fraction of 50 parts per trillion in the continental crust. [55] Osmium is found in nature as an uncombined element or in natural alloys; especially the iridium–osmium alloys, osmiridium (iridium rich), and iridosmium (osmium rich). [48]
The average indium price in 2016 was US$ 240/kg, down from US$ 705/kg in 2014. [ 70 ] China is a leading producer of indium (290 tonnes in 2016), followed by South Korea (195 t), Japan (70 t) and Canada (65 t). [ 69 ]
Of 30,000 kg of rhodium consumed worldwide in 2012, 81% (24,300 kg) went into this application, and 8,060 kg was recovered from old converters. About 964 kg of rhodium was used in the glass industry, mostly for production of fiberglass and flat-panel glass, and 2,520 kg was used in the chemical industry.