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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    To calculate the recall for a given class, we divide the number of true positives by the prevalence of this class (number of times that the class occurs in the data sample). The class-wise precision and recall values can then be combined into an overall multi-class evaluation score, e.g., using the macro F1 metric. [21]

  4. Predictive analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_analytics

    Predictive analytics can help underwrite these quantities by predicting the chances of illness, default, bankruptcy, etc. Predictive analytics can streamline the process of customer acquisition by predicting the future risk behavior of a customer using application level data. Predictive analytics in the form of credit scores have reduced the ...

  5. Statistical model validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model_validation

    Residual plots plot the difference between the actual data and the model's predictions: correlations in the residual plots may indicate a flaw in the model. Cross validation is a method of model validation that iteratively refits the model, each time leaving out just a small sample and comparing whether the samples left out are predicted by the ...

  6. Keras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras

    Keras is an open-source library that provides a Python interface for artificial neural networks. Keras was first independent software, then integrated into the TensorFlow library , and later supporting more.

  7. Predictive learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_learning

    A set of attributes can be classified into categorical data (discrete factors such as race, sex, or affiliation) or numerical data (continuous values such as temperature, annual income, or speed). Every set of input values is fed into a neural network to predict a value y {\displaystyle y} .

  8. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    The outer curves represent a prediction for a new measurement. [22] Regression models predict a value of the Y variable given known values of the X variables. Prediction within the range of values in the dataset used for model-fitting is known informally as interpolation. Prediction outside this range of the data is known as extrapolation ...

  9. Supervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervised_learning

    Often, the queries are based on unlabeled data, which is a scenario that combines semi-supervised learning with active learning. Structured prediction: When the desired output value is a complex object, such as a parse tree or a labeled graph, then standard methods must be extended.