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The primary mechanism of biological waste recycling in the natural environment is performed by other organisms such as animals, insects, soil microorganisms, plants, and fungi, which consume all available nutrients in the waste, leaving behind fully decomposed solids that become part of topsoil, and pure drinking water that has been stripped of everything that can possibly be consumed and ...
Operation and design of evapotranspiration waste disposal systems: Author: Hasfurther, Victor R: Software used: Internet Archive: Conversion program: Recoded by LuraDocument PDF v2.68: Encrypted: no: Page size: 552 x 724 pts; 530 x 724 pts; 548 x 729 pts; 552 x 731 pts; Version of PDF format: 1.5
While an effluent sewer can use gravity to move waste, the ability to move waste with a pressure system can be a big advantage in places where a gravity system is impractical. Compared to conventional sewer systems, effluent sewer systems can be installed at a shallow depth and do not require a minimum wastewater flow or slope to function. [1]
Effluent sewer systems, also called septic tank effluent drainage (STED) or solids-free sewer (SFS) systems, have septic tanks that collect sewage from residences and businesses, and the effluent that comes out of the tank is sent to either a centralized sewage treatment plant or a distributed treatment system for further treatment. Most of the ...
The treated effluent may also be used for beneficial purposes and in this case it is referred as reclaimed water. [citation needed] The main difference between decentralized and centralized systems is in the conveyance structure. In decentralized systems the treatment and disposal or reuse of the effluent is close to the source of generation.
Brine treatment systems are typically optimized to either reduce the volume of the final discharge for more economic disposal (as disposal costs are often based on volume) or maximize the recovery of fresh water or salts. Brine treatment systems may also be optimized to reduce electricity consumption, chemical usage, or physical footprint.
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Once the tank is full of effluent, high-temperature pressurised steam is passed through the cavity in the walls of jacketed vessel, raising its temperature of over 121 °C. Once all the effluent has been heated to at least 121 °C for at least 30 minutes, all biologically hazardous material within the kill tank will have been sterilised. [6]