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Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9981 was an executive order issued on July 26, 1948, by President Harry S. Truman.It abolished discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin" in the United States Armed Forces.
The Army was especially resistant to the order, and only cooperated when a shortage of troops in the Korean War required that black soldiers serve alongside their white counterparts. [38] Military units were officially desegregated after the Korean War in 1954. [39]
More than 180,000 Black people served with the Union army and navy during the civil war in segregated units, known as the United States Colored Troops, under the command of White officers. They were recorded and are part of the National Park Service 's Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System (CWSS). [ 3 ]
President Harry Truman went around a stalemated Congress 75 years ago and issued an executive order to desegregate the military, offering a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement.
In 1948, the army was desegregated by order 9981 of President Harry S. Truman. Cold War. 1945–1960 U.S. Army ... America's Army (video games for recruitment)
These men were formed into five African-American Volunteer Army units and seven African-American National Guard units. [39] Of these volunteer and national guard army units, the Illinois 8th Infantry Regiment was federalized, and made U.S. armed forces history when its entirely African-American officer corps led the unit in the combat zone. [40 ...
It isn’t 1948," Austin said in a speech at his alma mater, referencing the year that President Harry Truman desegregated the military. "It is 2024." More: Shaking up the Pentagon?
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