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Rare in the fossil record are the homobasidiomycetes (a taxon roughly equivalent to the mushroom-producing species of the agaricomycetes). Two amber -preserved specimens provide evidence that the earliest known mushroom-forming fungi (the extinct species Archaeomarasmius legletti ) appeared during the mid- Cretaceous , 90 Ma.
Agaricus bisporus, one of the most widely cultivated and consumed mushrooms Ferula mushroom in Bingöl, Turkey. This is an edible type of mushroom. Mushrooms are used extensively in cooking, in many cuisines (notably Chinese, Korean, European, and Japanese). Humans have valued them as food since antiquity. [32]
The timeline of the evolutionary history of life represents the current scientific theory outlining the major events during the development of life on planet Earth. Dates in this article are consensus estimates based on scientific evidence , mainly fossils .
Cordyceps / ˈ k ɔːr d ɪ s ɛ p s / is a genus of ascomycete fungi (sac fungi) that includes over 260 species worldwide, many of which are parasitic. Diverse variants of cordyceps have had more than 1,500 years of use in Chinese medicine. [1]
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. [1] Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection.
[1] [2] Following his example similar attempts have been made to identify psychoactive mushroom usage in many other (mostly) ancient cultures, with varying degrees of credibility. Another much written about topic is the content of the Kykeon , the sacrament used during the Eleusinian mysteries in ancient Greece between approximately 1500 BCE ...
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The Inocybaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales, the largest order of mushroom-forming fungi. [1] It is one of the larger families within Agaricales (gilled mushrooms). [2] This family exhibits an ectomycorrhizal ecology. [1] [3] Members of this family have a widespread distribution in tropical and temperate areas. [4]