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  2. Coastal hydrogeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_hydrogeology

    This aquifer system is similar to an unconfined continental coastal aquifer. There is a seepage zone in this case. Seepage would shift the interface towards the sea. The seawater within the seepage zone may have a slightly different chemical composition compared with seawater away from seepage zone. Unconfined Circular Island Aquifer

  3. Groundwater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. Water located beneath the ground surface An illustration showing groundwater in aquifers (in blue) (1, 5 and 6) below the water table (4), and three different wells (7, 8 and 9) dug to reach it. Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in ...

  4. Saltwater intrusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltwater_intrusion

    The higher pressure and density of saltwater causes it to move into coastal aquifers in a wedge shape under the freshwater. The saltwater and freshwater meet in a transition zone where mixing occurs through dispersion and diffusion. Ordinarily the inland extent of the saltwater wedge is limited because fresh groundwater levels, or the height of ...

  5. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    The Guarani Aquifer, located beneath the surface of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, is one of the world's largest aquifer systems and is an important source of fresh water. [28] Named after the Guarani people , it covers 1,200,000 km 2 (460,000 sq mi), with a volume of about 40,000 km 3 (9,600 cu mi), a thickness of between 50 and 800 ...

  6. Underwater environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_environment

    Strictly speaking, a sea is a body of water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land, [4] though "the sea" refers also to the oceans. Saline water covers approximately 361,000,000 km 2 (139,000,000 sq mi) and is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas, with the ocean covering ...

  7. What is the Ogallala Aquifer and why is it running out ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ogallala-aquifer-why-running...

    The Ogallala Aquifer accounts for nearly a third of the crop and animal production in the country. But we’re using too much of its water.

  8. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Groundwater recharge is an important process for sustainable groundwater management, since the volume-rate abstracted from an aquifer in the long term should be less than or equal to the volume-rate that is recharged. Recharge can help move excess salts that accumulate in the root zone to deeper soil layers, or into the groundwater system.

  9. Aquifer properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_properties

    The aquifer properties of the aquifer essentially depend upon the composition of the aquifer.The most important properties of the aquifer are porosity and specific yield which in turn give its capacity to release the water in the pores and its ability to transmit the flow with ease.