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  2. Artificial gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gravity

    From the perspective of people rotating with the habitat, artificial gravity by rotation behaves similarly to normal gravity but with the following differences, which can be mitigated by increasing the radius of a space station. Centrifugal force varies with distance: Unlike real gravity, the apparent force felt by observers in the habitat ...

  3. Centrifugal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

    The operations of numerous common rotating mechanical systems are most easily conceptualized in terms of centrifugal force. For example: A centrifugal governor regulates the speed of an engine by using spinning masses that move radially, adjusting the throttle, as the engine changes speed. In the reference frame of the spinning masses ...

  4. Absolute rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_rotation

    From the necessary centrifugal force, one can determine one's speed of rotation; for example, if the calculated tension is greater than measured, one is rotating in the sense opposite to the spheres, and the larger the discrepancy the faster this rotation. The tension in the wire is the required centripetal force to sustain the rotation.

  5. Spacecraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_flight_dynamics

    A space vehicle's flight is determined by application of Newton's second law of motion: =, where F is the vector sum of all forces exerted on the vehicle, m is its current mass, and a is the acceleration vector, the instantaneous rate of change of velocity (v), which in turn is the instantaneous rate of change of displacement.

  6. Rotating wheel space station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_wheel_space_station

    Rotating wheel space station. Wernher von Braun 1952 concept. A rotating wheel space station, also known as a von Braun wheel, is a concept for a hypothetical wheel-shaped space station. Originally proposed by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1903, [1] the idea was expanded by Herman Potočnik in 1929, [2] and popularized by Wernher von Braun in 1952. [3]

  7. Orbital ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_ring

    An orbital ring is a concept of an artificial ring placed around a body and set rotating at such a rate that the apparent centrifugal force is large enough to counteract the force of gravity. For the Earth , the required speed is on the order of 10 km/sec, [ citation needed ] compared to a typical low Earth orbit orbital speed of 7.9 km/sec.

  8. Inertial frame of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame_of_reference

    Examples of fictitious forces are the centrifugal force and the Coriolis force in rotating reference frames. To apply the Newtonian definition of an inertial frame, the understanding of separation between "fictitious" forces and "real" forces must be made clear. For example, consider a stationary object in an inertial frame.

  9. Centrifuge Accommodations Module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge_Accommodations...

    ISS Centrifuge Accommodations Module. The Centrifuge Accommodations Module (CAM) is a cancelled element of the International Space Station (ISS). Although the module was planned to contain several parts, the 2.5 m (8.2 ft) centrifuge still was considered the most important capability of the module.