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Andrew Heywood is a British author of textbooks on politics and political science. [1] Bibliography ... Political Theory: An Introduction, ...
Thomas Hobbes (England, 1588–1679) theorized that government is the result of individual actions and human traits, and that it was motivated primarily by "interest", a term which would become crucial in the development of a liberal theory of government and political economy, since it is the foundation of the idea that individuals can be self ...
Liberal conservatism shares the classical liberal tenets of a commitment to individualism, belief in negative freedom, a lightly regulated free market, and a minimal rule of law state. [6] A number of commentators have stated that many conservative currents in the 1980s, such as Thatcherism, [2] were rejuvenated classical liberals in all but ...
T. H. Green, an influential liberal philosopher who established in Prolegomena to Ethics (1884) the first major foundations for what later became known as positive liberty and in a few years, his ideas became the official policy of the Liberal Party in Britain, precipitating the rise of social liberalism and the modern welfare state
Ezra Hervey Heywood (/ ˈ h eɪ ˌ w ʊ d /; September 29, 1829 – May 22, 1893), [1] known as Ezra Hervey Hoar before 1848, [2] [3] was an American individualist anarchist, slavery abolitionist, and advocate of equal rights for women.
In the late 19th century, classical liberalism developed into neo-classical liberalism which argued for government to be as small as possible to allow the exercise of individual freedom. In its most extreme form, neo-classical liberalism advocated social Darwinism. [208] Right-libertarianism has been influenced by these schools of liberalism.
Along the way, Wain continued to specialise in ethics, political philosophy, the philosophy of education, and international relations. Apart from playing a leading role in Malta ’s national educational policy development, and in the setting of the national curriculum , he continued to contribute actively in the field as chairman of the ...
The defining characteristics of libertarian legal theory are its insistence that the amount of governmental intervention should be kept to a minimum and the primary functions of law should be enforcement of contracts and social order, though social order is often seen as a desirable side effect of a free market rather than a philosophical ...