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  2. Newey–West estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newey–West_estimator

    In Stata, the command newey produces Newey–West standard errors for coefficients estimated by OLS regression. [13] In MATLAB, the command hac in the Econometrics toolbox produces the Newey–West estimator (among others). [14] In Python, the statsmodels [15] module includes functions for the covariance matrix using Newey–West.

  3. Seemingly unrelated regressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seemingly_unrelated...

    The model can be estimated equation-by-equation using standard ordinary least squares (OLS). Such estimates are consistent, however generally not as efficient as the SUR method, which amounts to feasible generalized least squares with a specific form of the variance-covariance matrix. Two important cases when SUR is in fact equivalent to OLS ...

  4. Breusch–Godfrey test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breusch–Godfrey_test

    In R, this test is performed by function bgtest, available in package lmtest. [5] [6] In Stata, this test is performed by the command estat bgodfrey. [7] [8] In SAS, the GODFREY option of the MODEL statement in PROC AUTOREG provides a version of this test. In Python Statsmodels, the acorr_breusch_godfrey function in the module statsmodels.stats ...

  5. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  6. Proofs involving ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_ordinary...

    The independence can be easily seen from following: the estimator ^ represents coefficients of vector decomposition of ^ = ^ = = + by the basis of columns of X, as such ^ is a function of Pε. At the same time, the estimator σ ^ 2 {\displaystyle {\widehat {\sigma }}^{\,2}} is a norm of vector Mε divided by n , and thus this estimator is a ...

  7. Heckman correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckman_correction

    The resulting likelihood function is mathematically similar to the tobit model for censored dependent variables, a connection first drawn by James Heckman in 1974. [2] Heckman also developed a two-step control function approach to estimate this model, [ 3 ] which avoids the computational burden of having to estimate both equations jointly ...

  8. Robust regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_regression

    The data can be found at the classic data sets page, and there is some discussion in the article on the Box–Cox transformation. A plot of the logs of ALT versus the logs of γGT appears below. The two regression lines are those estimated by ordinary least squares (OLS) and by robust MM-estimation.

  9. Durbin–Wu–Hausman test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durbin–Wu–Hausman_test

    This test can be used to check for the endogeneity of a variable (by comparing instrumental variable (IV) estimates to ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates). It can also be used to check the validity of extra instruments by comparing IV estimates using a full set of instruments Z to IV estimates that use a proper subset of Z.