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Rufus was originally designed [ 4] as a modern open source replacement for the HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool for Windows, [ 5] which was primarily used to create DOS bootable USB flash drives. The first official release of Rufus, version 1.0.3 (earlier versions were internal/alpha only [ 6] ), was released on December 04, 2011, with ...
Windows Preinstallation Environment. Windows Preinstallation Environment (also known as Windows PE and WinPE) is a lightweight version of Windows used for the deployment of PCs, workstations, and servers, or troubleshooting an operating system while it is offline. It is intended to replace MS-DOS boot disks and can be booted via USB flash drive ...
GNU GRUB, a popular open source bootloader. Windows bootloader. A bootloader, also spelled as boot loader[ 1][ 2] or called bootstrap loader, is a computer program that is responsible for booting a computer. If it also provides an interactive menu with multiple boot choices then it's often called a boot manager. [ 2]
Windows 8.1: Windows 10: 1 GHz or faster processor or SoC: 1 GB (x86) 2 GB (x64) 4 GB 16 GB (x86) 20 GB (x64) Super VGA (800x600), 32-bit color Windows Server 2016: 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor 512 MB ECC memory 2 GB with Desktop Experience installed [24] depends on role 32 GB (~10 GB for OS) XGA (1024 x 768) Windows Server 2019: 1.4 GHz 64-bit ...
Booting. A flow diagram of a computer booting. In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via hardware such as a button on the computer or by a software command. After it is switched on, a computer's central processing unit (CPU) has no software in its main memory, so some process must load software into memory ...
Universal USB Installer ( UUI) is an open-source live Linux USB flash drive creation software. It allows users to create a bootable live USB flash drive using an ISO image from a supported Linux distribution, antivirus utility, system tool, or Microsoft Windows installer. The USB boot software can also be used to make Windows 8, 10, or 11 run ...
OpenVMS on x86-64 also uses UEFI to boot the operating system. [114] Apple uses EFI for its line of Intel-based Macs. Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger and Mac OS X v10.5 Leopard implement EFI v1.10 in 32-bit mode even on newer 64-bit CPUs, but full support arrived with OS X v10.8 Mountain Lion. [115]
MemTest86 was developed by Chris Brady in 1994. [ 1] It was written in C and x86 assembly, and for all BIOS versions, was released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The bootloading code was originally derived from Linux 1.2.1. [ 7] The program is compiled as position-independent code so as to be able to move itself around and test all ...