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In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a rectilinear convex polygon or a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360°/4 = 90°); or a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square.
A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (⁄4 turn or 90 degrees). The side opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle are called legs ...
convex. In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non- self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of ...
Square. In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles (90- degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length adjacent sides.
Internal angle (degrees) 90° (for square and rectangle) In geometry a quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon, having four edges (sides) and four corners (vertices). The word is derived from the Latin words quadri, a variant of four, and latus, meaning "side".
The rhombus has a square as a special case, and is a special case of a kiteand parallelogram. In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus(pl.: rhombior rhombuses) is a quadrilateralwhose four sides all have the same length. Another name is equilateral quadrilateral, since equilateral means that all of its sides are equal in length.
In geometry, a golden rectangle is a rectangle with side lengths in golden ratio or with approximately equal to 1.618 or 89/55. Golden rectangles exhibit a special form of self-similarity: if a square is added to the long side, or removed from the short side, the result is a golden rectangle as well.
An orthodiagonal quadrilateral (yellow). According to the characterization of these quadrilaterals, the two red squares on two opposite sides of the quadrilateral have the same total area as the two blue squares on the other pair of opposite sides. In Euclidean geometry, an orthodiagonal quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in which the diagonals ...