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  2. Extraocular muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles

    Extraocular muscles. The extraocular muscles, or extrinsic ocular muscles, are the seven extrinsic muscles of the eye in humans and other animals. [1] Six of the extraocular muscles, the four recti muscles, and the superior and inferior oblique muscles, control movement of the eye. The other muscle, the levator palpebrae superioris, controls ...

  3. Oculogyric crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculogyric_crisis

    Oculogyric crisis. Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or medical conditions, such as movement disorders. This neurological phenomenon is characterized by a sustained dystonic, conjugate, involuntary upward deviation of both eyes ...

  4. Oculomotor nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve_palsy

    Oculomotor nerve palsy or oculomotor neuropathy[1] is an eye condition resulting from damage to the third cranial nerve or a branch thereof. As the name suggests, the oculomotor nerve supplies the majority of the muscles controlling eye movements (four of the six extraocular muscles, excluding only the lateral rectus and superior oblique).

  5. Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_progressive...

    Weakness of extraocular muscle groups including, the orbicularis oculi muscle as well as facial and limb muscles may be present in up to 25% of patients with CPEO. As a result of the orbicularis oculi weakness, patients may suffer from exposure keratopathy (damage to cornea) from the inability to close the eyes tightly.

  6. Strabismus surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus_surgery

    Disinserting the medial rectus muscle. The goal of strabismus surgery is to correct misalignment of the eyes. This is achieved by loosening or tightening the extraocular muscles in order to weaken or strengthen them, respectively. [ 1 ] There are two main types of extraocular muscles - rectus muscles and oblique muscles - which have specific ...

  7. Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_painful...

    The typical symptoms of RPON are recurrent headaches and ipsilateral paralysis of the extraocular muscles (ophthalmoplegia) that are responsible for controlling eye movements. [1] People with RPON experience different severity of pain, duration of symptoms, and frequency of attacks, which are also dependent on the treatment they received. [8]

  8. Synkinesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkinesis

    Synkinesis. Synkinesis is a neurological symptom in which a voluntary muscle movement causes the simultaneous involuntary contraction of other muscles. An example might be smiling inducing an involuntary contraction of the eye muscles, causing a person to squint when smiling. Facial and extraocular muscles are affected most often; in rare cases ...

  9. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculopharyngeal_muscular...

    Extraocular muscles are shown in this image of the left eye (lateral view). Click on the structures for more information. Click on the structures for more information. In terms of the signs (and symptoms) of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy would be consistent with the following: [ 2 ] [ 6 ]

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