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  2. Zeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus

    Zeus Kasios ("Zeus of Mount Kasios" the modern Jebel Aqra) or Latinized Casius: a surname of Zeus, the name may have derived from either sources, one derived from Casion, near Pelusium in Egypt. Another derived from Mount Kasios (Casius), which is the modern Jebel Aqra , is worshipped at a site on the Syrian–Turkish border, a Hellenization of ...

  3. Monotheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheism

    The word monotheismwas coined from the Greekμόνος(monos)[13]meaning "single" and θεός(theos)[14]meaning "god".[15] The term was coined by Henry More(1614–1687). [16] Monotheism is a complex and nuanced concept. The biblical authors had various ways of understanding God and the divine, shaped by their historical and cultural contexts.

  4. Indo-Greek religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Greek_religions

    Hinduism. Coin of Agathocles with Hindu deities: Balarama - Samkarshana (left) and Vasudeva - Krishna (right). A Jain Temple at Sirkap, part of the Indo-Greek kingdom, near modern-day Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan. The first known bilingual coins of the Indo-Greeks were issued by Agathocles around 180 BCE.

  5. Buddhist deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_deities

    Lakshmi, at the Buddhist complex of Sanchi. In Chinese Buddhism, there is a list of Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Chinese: 二十四諸天; pinyin: Èrshísì Zhūtiān). These dharmapalas (Dharma protectors) are seen as defenders of Buddhism and protectors of Buddhists against evil or harm. They are: Maheśvara (Shiva) Brahma.

  6. Vajra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajra

    In the tantric traditions of Buddhism, the vajra is a symbol for the nature of reality, or sunyata, indicating endless creativity, potency, and skillful activity. The vajra and bell are used in many rites by a lama or any Vajrayana practitioner of sadhana. The vajra is a male polysemic symbol that represents many things for the tantrika.

  7. Greco-Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhism

    Greek monks played a direct role in the upper hierarchy of Buddhism, and in its early dissemination. During the rule (165–135 BC) of the Greco-Bactrian King Menander I (Pali: "Milinda"), Mahadharmaraksita (literally translated as 'Great Teacher/Preserver of the Dharma') was "a Greek (Pali: Yona, lit.

  8. Henotheism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henotheism

    Henotheism is the worship of a single, supreme god that does not deny the existence or possible existence of other deities that may be worshipped. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Friedrich Schelling (1775–1854) coined the word, and Friedrich Welcker (1784–1868) used it to depict primitive monotheism among ancient Greeks. [ 4 ]

  9. Sacred mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_mountains

    Mount Kailash is believed to be the abode of the deities Shiva and Parvati, and is considered sacred in four religions: Hinduism, Bon, Buddhism, and Jainism. Volcanoes, such as Mount Etna in Italy, were also considered sacred, Mount Etna being believed to have been the home of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and the forge.