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  2. Ruling party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruling_party

    The ruling party or governing party in a democratic parliamentary or presidential system is the political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in a parliament, in the case of parliamentary systems, or holding the executive branch, in presidential systems, that administers the affairs of state after an election. [1] [2] [3 ...

  3. Plurality (voting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_(voting)

    In some circles, a majority means more than half of the total including abstentions. However, in many jurisdictions, a simple majority is defined as more votes than half cast, excluding abstentions, are required. Thus, it is a stronger requirement than plurality (yet weaker than absolute majority). [4] [5]

  4. Party divisions of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United...

    Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.

  5. List of ruling political parties by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ruling_political...

    All opposition parties against the Junta were banned. Former ruling party National League for Democracy, which was overthrown by the military coup in 2021 formed National Unity Government with small minor parties, allied with Anti-government armed groups and revolted against the Junta caused the civil war. 2021 coup d'état Namibia: Dominant ...

  6. Bipartisanship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartisanship

    Bipartisanship (in the context of a two-party system) is the opposite of partisanship which is characterized by a lack of cooperation between rival political parties. [ 4 ] Bipartisanship can also be between two or more opposite groups (e.g. liberal and conservative) to agree and determine a plan of action on an urgent matter that is of great ...

  7. Major party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_party

    A major party is a political party that holds substantial influence in a country's politics, standing in contrast to a minor party. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Major party: a political party having electoral strength sufficient to permit it to win control of a government usually with comparative regularity and when defeated to ...

  8. Winner-take-all system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner-take-all_system

    Conversely, a party with just a sliver of votes in a country-wide sense may have local dominance and take a seat in a particular constituency, or such an extreme candidate can win even with just a plurality in the district, leaving the majority in the district unrepresented.

  9. Opposition (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(politics)

    In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state, country or other political body. The degree of opposition varies according to political conditions.