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  2. Lycopene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopene

    Aside from tomatoes or tomato products like ketchup, it is found in watermelons, grapefruits, red guavas, and baked beans. [4] It has no vitamin A activity. [4]In plants, algae, and other photosynthetic organisms, lycopene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many carotenoids, including beta-carotene, which is responsible for yellow, orange, or red pigmentation, photosynthesis, and ...

  3. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    Chitin fungi includes other edible mushrooms. Lentinan fruit body of shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms. Fructan. Inulins diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory. Lignin stones of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the garden bean), cereals. Pectins fruit skin (mainly apple and, quince), vegetables.

  4. Phytochemical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemical

    The main cause of phytochemical loss from cooking is thermal decomposition. [35] A converse exists in the case of carotenoids, such as lycopene present in tomatoes, which may remain stable or increase in content from cooking due to liberation from cellular membranes in the cooked food. [36]

  5. Scientists discover why most tomatoes taste awful -- and how ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/09/21/scientists...

    800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Mail. Sign in. ... greenhouse-grown tomato plants have a poor reputation," the authors write. ... This 2-ingredient dinner is my go-to when I don't feel like ...

  6. Tomato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomato

    Tomato plants are vines, becoming decumbent, and can grow up to 3 m (9.8 ft); bush varieties are generally no more than 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) tall. They are tender perennials, often grown as annuals. [40] [41] Tomato plants are dicots. They grow as a series of branching stems, with a terminal bud at the tip that does the actual growing.

  7. Tomatine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomatine

    This is reinforced by the widespread consumption of “pickled green” and “fried green tomatoes” and the consumption of high-tomatine tomatoes (a variant of L. esculentum var. cerasiforme, better known as the "cherry tomato", indigenous to Peru) with very high tomatine content (in the range of 500–5000 μg/kg of dry weight).

  8. Celebrity tomato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrity_tomato

    The Celebrity tomato cultivar is a hybrid (biology) that produces long fruit-bearing stems holding 20 or more very plump, robust tomatoes. Fruits weigh approximately 8 oz., and are 4 inches across. Plants need caging or staking, and produce fruit throughout the growing season. [1] The celebrity tomato is a cultivar of the species Solanum ...

  9. Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoene_desaturase...

    In 2000 it was discovered that the gene insertion of a bacterial phytoene desaturase into transgenic tomatoes increased the lycopene content without the need to alter several of the plants enzymes. [5] This approach was later used in rice to increase its β-carotene content resulting in the Golden Rice project.