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It guides international development practitioners in the process of conducting resilience assessments. It is used as a survey-based tool in program evaluation to measure impact as well as to monitor active projects for purposes of adaptive management. [2] The MSRI incorporates resilience measurement of both market system actors and households.
Map of the Latin American countries by Human Development Index in 2021. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being.
The Electoral Democracy Index This index measures the principle of electoral or representative democracy, including whether elections were free and fair, as well as the prevalence of a free and independent media. This index is part of all the other indices as a central component of democracy. [6] Liberal Democracy Index
In 2018, Venezuela's debt grew to US$156 billion [87] and as of March 2019, its reserves had dropped to US$8 billion. [88] With the exception of PDVSA's 2020 bonds, [89] as of January 2019, all of Venezuela's bonds are in default, [90] and Venezuela's government and state-owned companies owe nearly US$8 billion in unpaid interest and principal ...
The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) was developed by Kathryn M. Connor and Jonathan R.T. Davidson as a means of assessing resilience. [1] The CD-RISC is based on Connor and Davidson's operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to "thrive in the face of adversity." Since its development in 2003, the CD-RISC has been ...
The nation was ranked second in South America and ninth in the world on the Happy Planet Index of 2012, with a score of 56.9. [ 3 ] [ obsolete source ] The UN analysis estimates in 2019 that 25% of Venezuelans need some form of humanitarian assistance.
In April 2000, Venezuela's president decreed a new mining law and regulations were adopted to encourage greater private sector participation in mineral extraction. During Venezuela's economic crisis, the rate of gold excavated fell 64.1% between February 2013 and February 2014 and iron production dropped 49.8%. [156]
The score that the user inputs for a topic is then used to calculate the weighting for that topic in the index. The weights are calculated using the formula Topic Score ∑ i = 0 10 Topic Score {\displaystyle {\frac {\text{Topic Score}}{\sum _{i=0}^{10}{\text{Topic Score}}}}} which ensures the sum of weights totals 100%.