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Definition. Media democracy focuses on the empowerment of individual citizens and on the promotion of democratic ideals through the spread of information. [1] Additionally, the approach argues that the media system itself should be democratic in its own construction, [2] shying away from private ownership or intense regulations.
Democratic Media is the idea that the media should be organized along democratic lines rather than strictly commercial (or any other form of media arrangement) lines. A functioning democratic media would aim for transparency, inclusiveness, one-person-one-vote and other key concepts of democracy as principals of operation: "This is a media ...
Mediacracy is a situation in government where the mass media effectively has control over the voting public.Mediacracy is closely related to a theory on the role of media in the United States political system, that argues that media and news outlets have a large level of influence over voting citizens' evaluations of candidates and political issues, thereby possessing effective control over ...
t. e. Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.
The field of comparative media system research has a long tradition reaching back to the study Four Theories of the Press by Siebert, Peterson and Schramm from 1956. This book was the origin of the academic debate on comparing and classifying media systems, [2] whereas it was normatively biased [3] and strongly influenced by the ideologies of the Cold War era. [4]
[69] [70] The role of social media in e-democracy is an emerging field of study, along with technological developments such as argument maps and the semantic web. [ 64 ] Another notable development is the combination of open social networking communication with structured communication from closed expert and/or policy-maker panels, such as ...
e. The term Fourth Estate or fourth power refers to the press and news media both in explicit capacity of advocacy and implicit ability to frame political issues. [1] The derivation of the term arises from the traditional European concept of the three estates of the realm: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners.
The role of the press to be a "watchdog" and monitor a government's actions has been one of the fundamental components of a democratic society.Ettema and Glasser (1998) argue that watchdog journalism's most important role is that their "stories implicitly demand the response of public officials". [6]