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  2. Amputation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation

    Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems.

  3. Fibular hemimelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibular_hemimelia

    Fibular hemimelia or longitudinal fibular deficiency is "the congenital absence of the fibula and it is the most common congenital absence of long bone of the extremities." [1][2] It is the shortening of the fibula at birth, or the complete lack thereof. Fibular hemimelia often causes severe knee instability due to deficiencies of the ligaments ...

  4. Gait deviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_deviations

    An amputation between the knee and ankle joints transecting the tibia, or shinbone, is referred to as a transtibial amputation. In this situation, the patient may retain volitional control over the knee joint. The cause of amputation may dictate the length of the residual limb and the corresponding level of control of the prosthesis.

  5. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    ICD-10-PCS. S38.3. MeSH. D006428. [edit on Wikidata] Hemicorporectomy is a radical surgery in which the body below the waist is amputated, transecting the lumbar spine. This removes the legs, the genitalia (internal and external), urinary system, pelvic bones, anus, and rectum. [1][2] It is a major procedure recommended only as a last resort ...

  6. BKA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BKA

    Byelorussian Auto Moto Touring Club, a member of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Byelorussian Home Defence (Belarusian: Biełaruskaja Krajovaja Abarona ), battalions who fought alongside the SS during World War II. British Kendo Association, a non-profit organisation supporting kendo, iaido, and jodo.

  7. Amputee sports classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputee_sports_classification

    The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are for people with lower limb amputations. A5 through A8 are for people with upper limb amputations. A9 is for people with combinations of upper and lower limb amputations. The classification system is largely medical, and ...

  8. Thromboangiitis obliterans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboangiitis_obliterans

    Thromboangiitis obliterans. Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger disease (English / ˈbɜːrɡər /; German: [ˈbʏʁɡɐ]) or Winiwarter-Buerger disease, is a recurring progressive inflammation and thrombosis (clotting) of small and medium arteries and veins of the hands and feet. It is strongly associated with use of tobacco ...

  9. Krukenberg procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krukenberg_procedure

    Procedure. The Krukenberg procedure separates the bony remnants of the forearm into a makeshift pincer. The procedure involves separating the ulna and radius for below-elbow amputations, and in cases of congenital absence of the hand, to provide a pincerlike grasp that is motored by the pronator teres muscle. The prerequisites for the operation ...