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  2. Portugal during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_II

    At the outbreak of World War II, Portugal was ruled by António de Oliveira Salazar, who in 1933 had founded the Estado Novo ("New State"), the corporatist authoritarian government that ruled Portugal until 1974. He had favoured the Spanish nationalist cause, fearing a communist invasion of Portugal, yet he was uneasy at the prospect of a ...

  3. Portugal and the Holocaust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_and_the_Holocaust

    Portugal and the Holocaust. Portugal was officially neutral during World War II and the period of the Holocaust in German-occupied Europe. The country had been ruled by an authoritarian political regime led by António de Oliveira Salazar but had not been significantly influenced by racial antisemitism and was considered more sympathetic to the ...

  4. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    e. The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  5. Timeline of World War II (1939) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_II...

    Bibliography. v. t. e. This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939 from the start of the war on 1 September 1939. For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II. Germany 's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 brought many countries into the war. This event, and the declaration of war by ...

  6. Military history of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal

    Throughout the war, Portugal maintained a military of about 200–250 thousand troops worldwide. In 1807, after the Portuguese government's refusal to participate in the Continental System, French troops under General Junot invaded Portugal, taking Lisbon. However, a popular revolt against Junot's government broke out in the summer of 1808 and ...

  7. World War II by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_by_country

    The Soviet Union 's participation in World War II began with the Battles of Khalkhin Gol against Japan, in Mongolia between May and August 1939. Later that year, by agreement with Germany, it invaded eastern Poland about three weeks after the Germans invaded the west of the country.

  8. World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II

    World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and ...

  9. Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

    Portuguese Republic República Portuguesa (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: A Portuguesa "The Portuguese" Show globe Show map of the European Union Location of Portugal (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) Capital and largest city Lisbon 38°46′N 9°9′W  /  38.767°N 9.150°W  / 38.767; -9.150 Official languages Portuguese ...