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  2. Market value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_value

    Market value. Market value or OMV ( Open Market Valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value, fair value or fair market value, although these terms have distinct definitions in different standards, and differ in some circumstances.

  3. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    The price mechanism is an economic model where price plays a key role in directing the activities of producers, consumers, and resource suppliers. An example of a price mechanism uses announced bid and ask prices. Generally speaking, when two parties wish to engage in trade, the purchaser will announce a price he is willing to pay (the bid ...

  4. Price fixing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_fixing

    v. t. e. Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement between participants on the same side in a market to buy or sell a product, service, or commodity only at a fixed price, or maintain the market conditions such that the price is maintained at a given level by controlling supply and demand . The intent of price fixing may be to push the price ...

  5. Tortious interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortious_interference

    In California, these are the elements of negligent interference with prospective economic advantage, which the plaintiff must establish: an economic relationship existed between the plaintiff and a third party which contained a reasonably probable future economic benefit or advantage to plaintiff;

  6. Market clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_clearing

    A market-clearing price is the price of a good or service at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, also called the equilibrium price. [2] The theory claims that markets tend to move toward this price. Supply is fixed for a one-time sale of goods, so the market-clearing price is simply the maximum price at which all items can ...

  7. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    Price controls. Price controls are restrictions set in place and enforced by governments, on the prices that can be charged for goods and services in a market. The intent behind implementing such controls can stem from the desire to maintain affordability of goods even during shortages, and to slow inflation, or, alternatively, to ensure a ...

  8. Price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price

    A price display for a tagged clothes item at Kohl's. A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation expected, required, or given by one party to another in return for goods or services. In some situations, especially when the product is a service rather than a physical good, the price for the service may be called ...

  9. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A consumer price index ( CPI) is a price index, the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. Changes in measured CPI track changes in prices over time. [ 1] The CPI is calculated by using a representative basket of goods and services. The basket is updated periodically to reflect changes ...