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  2. Hypertropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertropia

    Hypertropia is a condition of misalignment of the eyes ( strabismus ), whereby the visual axis of one eye is higher than the fellow fixating eye. Hypotropia is the similar condition, focus being on the eye with the visual axis lower than the fellow fixating eye. Dissociated vertical deviation is a special type of hypertropia leading to slow ...

  3. Models of abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_abnormality

    e. Models of abnormality are general hypotheses as to the nature of psychological abnormalities. The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.

  4. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    The cognitive science point of view—with an inter-disciplinary perspective involving fields such as psychology, linguistics and anthropology [34] —requires no agreed definition of "consciousness" but studies the interaction of many processes besides perception.

  5. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Far-sightedness, also known as long-sightedness, hypermetropia, and hyperopia, is a condition of the eye where distant objects are seen clearly but near objects appear blurred. This blur is due to incoming light being focused behind, instead of on, the retina due to insufficient accommodation by the lens. [ 6]

  6. Dissociative identity disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder

    Dissociative identity disorder [1] [2]; Other names: Multiple personality disorder Split personality disorder: Specialty: Psychiatry, clinical psychology: Symptoms: At least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states, [3] recurrent episodes of dissociative amnesia, [3] inexplicable intrusions into consciousness (e.g., voices, intrusive thoughts, impulses, trauma-related beliefs ...

  7. Anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy

    v. t. e. Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) ' dissection ') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. [ 1] Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in ...

  8. Stress (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(biology)

    Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. [ 1] When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple systems respond across the body. [ 2] In humans and most mammals, the autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal ...

  9. Sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation

    These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual. In the series of pamphlets, Ulrichs outlined a set of questions to determine if a man was an urning. The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows: