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  2. History of the Irish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_language

    The history of the Irish language begins with the period from the arrival of speakers of Celtic languages in Ireland to Ireland's earliest known form of Irish, Primitive Irish, which is found in Ogham inscriptions dating from the 3rd or 4th century AD. [1] After the conversion to Christianity in the 5th century, Old Irish begins to appear as ...

  3. Irish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language

    Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic (/ ˈɡeɪlɪk / GAY-lik), [3][4][5][6][7][8] is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. [7][4][9][10][6] Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland [11] and was the majority ...

  4. Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    The Celtic languages (/ ˈkɛltɪk / KEL-tik) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic. [1] The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, [2] following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh and ...

  5. Languages of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Ireland

    With increased immigration into Ireland, there has been a substantial increase in the number of people speaking languages. The table below gives figures from the 2016 census of population usually resident and present in the state who speak a language other than English, Irish or a sign language at home. [17]

  6. History of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland

    History of Ireland. The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 33,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of homo sapiens to around 10,500 to 7,000 BCE. [1] The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryas cold phase of the Quaternary, around 9700 BCE, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which ...

  7. Primitive Irish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_Irish

    Primitive Irish or Archaic Irish[1] (Irish: Gaeilge Ársa, Gaeilge Chianach), also called Proto-Goidelic, [2][3][4][5] is the oldest known form of the Goidelic languages, and the ancestor of all languages within this family. This phase of the language is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet ...

  8. Celtiberians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtiberians

    The Celtiberians were a group of Celts and Celticized peoples inhabiting an area in the central-northeastern Iberian Peninsula during the final centuries BC. They were explicitly mentioned as being Celts by several classic authors (e.g. Strabo [1]). These tribes spoke the Celtiberian language and wrote it by adapting the Iberian alphabet, in ...

  9. Goidelic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goidelic_languages

    The 2001 census in Northern Ireland showed that 167,487 (10.4%) people "had some knowledge of Irish". [citation needed] Combined, this means that around one in three people (c. 1.85 million) on the island of Ireland can understand Irish at some level. Regions where respondents stated they could speak Irish from 2011