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A hashtag is a metadata tag that is prefaced by the hash symbol, #. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services such as Twitter or Tumblr as a form of user-generated tagging that enables cross-referencing of content by topic or theme. [ 1] For example, a search within Instagram for the hashtag #bluesky returns ...
Christopher Reaves Messina (born January 7, 1981) is an American blogger, product consultant and speaker who is the inventor of the hashtag as it is currently used on social media platforms. [1] [2] [3] In a 2007 tweet, Messina proposed vertical/associational grouping of messages, trends, and events on Twitter by the means of hashtags. [4]
Perfect hash function. In computer science, a perfect hash function h for a set S is a hash function that maps distinct elements in S to a set of m integers, with no collisions. In mathematical terms, it is an injective function . Perfect hash functions may be used to implement a lookup table with constant worst-case access time.
Fowler–Noll–Vo (or FNV) is a non-cryptographic hash function created by Glenn Fowler, Landon Curt Noll, and Kiem-Phong Vo. The basis of the FNV hash algorithm was taken from an idea sent as reviewer comments to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2 committee by Glenn Fowler and Phong Vo in 1991. In a subsequent ballot round, Landon Curt Noll improved on ...
The first public collision was published on 23 February 2017. [ 2] SHA-1 is prone to length extension attacks. In cryptography, SHA-1 ( Secure Hash Algorithm 1) is a hash function which takes an input and produces a 160- bit (20- byte) hash value known as a message digest – typically rendered as 40 hexadecimal digits.
MD5 is prone to length extension attacks. The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128- bit hash value. MD5 was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 to replace an earlier hash function MD4, [ 3] and was specified in 1992 as RFC 1321. MD5 can be used as a checksum to verify data integrity against unintentional ...
hash FSB: 160 to 512 bits hash GOST: 256 bits hash Grøstl: up to 512 bits hash HAS-160: 160 bits hash HAVAL: 128 to 256 bits hash JH: 224 to 512 bits hash LSH [19] 256 to 512 bits wide-pipe Merkle–Damgård construction: MD2: 128 bits hash MD4: 128 bits hash MD5: 128 bits Merkle–Damgård construction: MD6: up to 512 bits
Variable. Default, Unkeyed=40+ [d/4], Keyed=max (80,40+ (d/4)) [ 1] Best public cryptanalysis. Key-recovery attack of a 14-round MD6 function in 2 22 operations. [ 2] The MD6 Message-Digest Algorithm is a cryptographic hash function. It uses a Merkle tree -like structure to allow for immense parallel computation of hashes for very long inputs.