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  2. hdparm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm

    hdparm is a command line program for Linux to set and view ATA hard disk drive hardware parameters and test performance. [2][3] It can set parameters such as drive caches, sleep mode, power management, acoustic management, and DMA settings. GParted [citation needed] and Parted Magic both include hdparm. [4]

  3. dd (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)

    dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...

  4. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Command-line interface. A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command-lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive interface available with punched cards ...

  5. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    MS-DOS command prompt with drive letter C as part of the current working directory. In computer data storage, drive letter assignment is the process of assigning alphabetical identifiers to volumes. Unlike the concept of UNIX mount points, where volumes are named and located arbitrarily in a single hierarchical namespace, drive letter ...

  6. SUBST - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUBST

    The command is also available in FreeDOS [5] and PTS-DOS. [6] The Windows SUBST command is available in supported versions of the command line interpreter cmd.exe. [7] In Windows NT, SUBST uses DefineDosDevice() to create the disk mappings. The JOIN command is the "opposite" of SUBST, because JOIN will take a drive letter and make it appear as ...

  7. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system 's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost ...

  8. Device configuration overlay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_configuration_overlay

    Device configuration overlay (DCO) is a hidden area on many of today's hard disk drives (HDDs). Usually when information is stored in either the DCO or host protected area (HPA), it is not accessible by the BIOS (or UEFI), OS, or the user. However, certain tools can be used to modify the HPA or DCO. The system uses the IDENTIFY_­DEVICE command ...

  9. label (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_(command)

    label (command) In computing, label is a command included with some operating systems (e.g., DOS, [1] IBM OS/2, [2] Microsoft Windows [3] and ReactOS [4]). It is used to create, change, or delete a volume label on a logical drive, such as a hard disk partition or a floppy disk. Used without parameters, label changes the current volume label or ...