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  2. Eluvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluvium

    Eluvium. In geology, eluvium or eluvial deposits are geological deposits and soils that are derived by in situ weathering or weathering plus gravitational movement or accumulation. The process of removal of materials from geological or soil horizons is called eluviation or leaching. There is a difference in the usage of this term in geology and ...

  3. Fluvial sediment processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_sediment_processes

    Fluvial sediment processes. Deep, eroding glaciofluvial deposits alongside the Matanuska River, Alaska. In geography and geology, fluvial sediment processes or fluvial sediment transport are associated with rivers and streams and the deposits and landforms created by sediments. It can result in the formation of ripples and dunes, in fractal ...

  4. Illuvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuvium

    Illuvium is material displaced across a soil profile, from one layer to another one, by the action of rainwater. The removal of material from a soil layer is called eluviation. The transport of the material may be either mechanical or chemical. The process of deposition of illuvium is termed illuviation. [1]

  5. Sediment transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport

    Sand blowing off a crest in the Kelso Dunes of the Mojave Desert, California. Aeolian or eolian (depending on the parsing of æ) is the term for sediment transport by wind. This process results in the formation of ripples and sand dunes. Typically, the size of the transported sediment is fine sand (<1 mm) and smaller, because air is a fluid ...

  6. Heat transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer

    A hot, less-dense lower boundary layer sends plumes of hot material upwards, and cold material from the top moves downwards. Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such ...

  7. Alluvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium

    Alluvium (from Latin alluvius, from alluere 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. [1][2][3] Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. [4][5] Alluvium is typically geologically young and is ...

  8. Alluvial river - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_river

    Alluvial river in Austria. An alluvial river is one in which the bed and banks are made up of mobile sediment and/or soil.Alluvial rivers are self-formed, meaning that their channels are shaped by the magnitude and frequency of the floods that they experience, and the ability of these floods to erode, deposit, and transport sediment.

  9. Heat transfer coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient

    The general definition of the heat transfer coefficient is: where: : heat flux (W/m²); i.e., thermal power per unit area, : difference in temperature between the solid surface and surrounding fluid area (K) The heat transfer coefficient is the reciprocal of thermal insulance. This is used for building materials (R-value) and for clothing ...