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  2. Laser cutting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_cutting

    Laser cutting is a technology that uses a laser to vaporize materials, resulting in a cut edge. While typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, it is now used by schools, small businesses, architecture, and hobbyists. Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics.

  3. Laser beam welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_welding

    Laser beam welding ( LBW) is a welding technique used to join pieces of metal or thermoplastics through the use of a laser. The beam provides a concentrated heat source, allowing for narrow, deep welds and high welding rates. The process is frequently used in high volume and precision requiring applications using automation, as in the ...

  4. Laser beam machining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_beam_machining

    Laser beam machining ( LBM) is a form of machining that uses heat directed from a laser beam. This process uses thermal energy to remove material from metallic or nonmetallic surfaces. The high frequency of monochromatic light will fall on the surface, thus heating, melting and vaporizing the material due to the impinge of photons (see Coulomb ...

  5. Numerical control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_control

    A CNC metal lathe with the door open. In machining, numerical control, also called computer numerical control ( CNC ), [1] is the automated control of tools by means of a computer. It is used to operate tools such as drills, lathes, mills, grinders, routers and 3D printers. CNC transforms a piece of material ( metal, plastic, wood, ceramic ...

  6. Carbon-dioxide laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-dioxide_laser

    The carbon-dioxide laser ( CO2 laser) was one of the earliest gas lasers to be developed. It was invented by Kumar Patel of Bell Labs in 1964 [1] and is still one of the most useful types of laser. Carbon-dioxide lasers are the highest-power continuous-wave lasers that are currently available. They are also quite efficient: the ratio of output ...

  7. Laser drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_drilling

    Laser drilling. Laser drilling is the process of creating thru-holes, referred to as “popped” holes or “percussion drilled” holes, by repeatedly pulsing focused laser energy on a material. The diameter of these holes can be as small as 0.002” (~50 μm). If larger holes are required, the laser is moved around the circumference of the ...

  8. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    Nd:YAP laser (yttrium aluminium perovskite) 1.0646 μm [7] Flashlamp, laser diode. Surgery, tattoo removal, hair removal, research, pumping other lasers (combined with frequency doubling to produce a green 532 nm beam) Nd:Cr:YAG laser. 1.064 μm, (1.32 μm) solar radiation. Experimental production of nanopowders.

  9. List of laser applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_applications

    Levelling of ceramic tiles floor with a laser device. Industrial laser applications can be divided into two categories depending on the power of the laser: material processing and micro-material processing. In material processing, lasers with average optical power above 1 kilowatt are used mainly for industrial materials processing applications.