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  2. Ascomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota

    Taphrinomycetes. Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. [ 3 ]

  3. Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleomorph,_anamorph_and...

    In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. Anamorph: an asexual reproductive stage (morph), often mold -like. When a single fungus produces multiple ...

  4. Mating in fungi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_in_fungi

    Mating in fungi is a complex process governed by mating types. Research on fungal mating has focused on several model species with different behaviour. [3][4] Not all fungi reproduce sexually and many that do are isogamous; thus, for many members of the fungal kingdom, the terms "male" and "female" do not apply.

  5. Morchella esculenta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morchella_esculenta

    Morchella esculenta (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae of the Ascomycota. It is one of the most readily recognized of all the edible mushrooms and highly sought after. Each fruit body begins as a tightly compressed, grayish sponge ...

  6. Ascus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascus

    Ascus. There are 8 ascospores in each ascus of Sordaria fimicola. An ascus (from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós) 'skin bag, wineskin'; pl.: asci) [1] is the sexual spore -bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Each ascus usually contains eight ascospores (or octad), produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division.

  7. Ascocarp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascocarp

    Ascocarp. An ascocarp, or ascoma (pl.: ascomata), is the fruiting body (sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores. Ascocarps are most commonly bowl-shaped (apothecia) but may take on a spherical or flask-like ...

  8. Sporocarp (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporocarp_(fungus)

    Sporocarp (fungus) The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, [1] while the rest of the life cycle is characterized by vegetative mycelial ...

  9. Dikarya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikarya

    Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in ...

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