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  2. Two-point discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-point_discrimination

    Two-point discrimination (2PD) is the ability to discern that two nearby objects touching the skin are truly two distinct points, not one. It is often tested with two sharp points during a neurological examination [ 1 ] : 632 [ 2 ] : 71 and is assumed to reflect how finely innervated an area of skin is.

  3. Tactile discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_discrimination

    Two-point discrimination (2PD) is a neurological examination in which two sharp points are applied to the surface of a part of the body in order to see if the patient recognizes them as two discrete sensations. [2] The two-point threshold is the smallest distance between the two points that the patient can recognize. [17]

  4. Psychophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychophysics

    In discrimination experiments, the experimenter seeks to determine at what point the difference between two stimuli, such as two weights or two sounds, becomes detectable. The subject is presented with one stimulus, for example, a weight, and is asked to say whether another weight is heavier or lighter.

  5. Realistic conflict theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theory

    Realistic conflict theory (RCT), also known as realistic group conflict theory (RGCT), [1] [2] is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict. [3] The theory explains how intergroup hostility can arise as a result of conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, and it also offers an explanation for the feelings of prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup that ...

  6. Somatosensory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system

    It has two subdivisions, one for the detection of mechanosensory information related to touch, and the other for the nociception detection of pain and temperature. [1] The main functions of the somatosensory system are the perception of external stimuli, the perception of internal stimuli, and the regulation of body position and balance ...

  7. Esthesiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esthesiometer

    It can determine how short a distance between two impressions on the skin can be distinguished. To differentiate between two points and one point of equal area (the sum of the areas of the two points equals the area of the third point), Dr. Sidney Weinstein created the three-point esthesiometer.

  8. Ambivalent prejudice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambivalent_prejudice

    According to Whitley and Kite, ambivalent prejudice comes from one person having both good and bad thoughts about an outgroup. [2] The example in their book The Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination talks about race and how some people often have ambivalent attitudes towards people of other races. This means that their behavior is also ...

  9. Two-alternative forced choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-alternative_forced_choice

    Two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) is a method for measuring the sensitivity of a person or animal to some particular sensory input, stimulus, through that observer's pattern of choices and response times to two versions of the sensory input. For example, to determine a person's sensitivity to dim light, the observer would be presented with a ...