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  2. Trigger finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigger_finger

    Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a disorder characterized by catching or locking of the involved finger in full or near full flexion, typically with force. [2] There may be tenderness in the palm of the hand near the last skin crease (distal palmar crease). [3] The name "trigger finger" may refer to the motion of ...

  3. De Quervain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Quervain_syndrome

    De Quervain syndrome occurs when two tendons that control movement of the thumb become constricted by their tendon sheath in the wrist. [3][5][6] This results in pain and tenderness on the thumb side of the wrist. [3] Radial abduction of the thumb is painful. [6] On some occasions, there is uneven movement or triggering of the thumb with radial ...

  4. Congenital trigger thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_trigger_thumb

    Specialty. Plastic surgery Medical genetics. Congenital trigger thumb is a trigger thumb in infants and young children. Triggering, clicking or snapping is observed by flexion or extension of the interphalangeal joint (IPJ). In the furthest stage, no extension is possible and there is a fixed flexion deformity of the thumb in the IPJ.

  5. Tenosynovitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovitis

    Tenosynovitis. Congenital stenosing tenosynovitis of the thumb in a 3-year-old child. The thumb is unable to be straightened. Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon, typically leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Tenosynovitis can be either infectious or noninfectious.

  6. Congenital clasped thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_clasped_thumb

    Congenital clasped thumb. infant’s persistent thumb-clutched hand, [1] flexion-adduction deformity of the thumb, [2] pollex varus, [3] thumb in the hand deformity. [4] Congenital clasped thumb describes an anomaly which is characterized by a fixed thumb into the palm at the metacarpophalangeal joint in one or both hands. [5]

  7. Dupuytren's contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dupuytren's_contracture

    Dupuytren's contracture (also called Dupuytren's disease, Morbus Dupuytren, Viking disease, palmar fibromatosis and Celtic hand) is a condition in which one or more fingers become permanently bent in a flexed position. [2] It is named after Guillaume Dupuytren, who first described the underlying mechanism of action, followed by the first ...

  8. Hypermobility (joints) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermobility_(joints)

    Rheumatology, Medical genetics. Hypermobility, also known as double-jointedness, describes joints that stretch further than normal. [2] For example, some hypermobile people can bend their thumbs backwards to their wrists and bend their knee joints backwards, put their leg behind the head or perform other contortionist "tricks".

  9. Myofascial trigger point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_trigger_point

    Specialty. Rheumatology. Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), also known as trigger points, are described as hyperirritable spots in the skeletal muscle. They are associated with palpable nodules in taut bands of muscle fibers. [1] They are a topic of ongoing controversy, as there is limited data to inform a scientific understanding of the ...

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