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  2. History of construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_construction

    Iron columns had been used in Wren's designs for the House of Commons and were used in several early 18th-century churches in London, but these supported only galleries. In the second half of the 18th century the decreasing costs of iron production allowed the construction of major pieces of iron engineering.

  3. List of oldest extant buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant...

    House Oldest preserved stone house in north west Europe. [16] [17] [18] Ġgantija: Malta: Europe: 3700 BCE Temple Two structures on the island of Gozo. The second was built four centuries after the oldest. [19] [20] Dolmen of Menga: Spain: Europe: 3700 BCE Tomb A megalithic burial mound called a tumulus, a long barrow form of dolmen: West ...

  4. House - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House

    The term house itself gave rise to the letter 'B' through an early Proto-Semitic hieroglyphic symbol depicting a house. The symbol was called "bayt", "bet" or "beth" in various related languages, and became beta, the Greek letter, before it was used by the Romans. [4] Beit in Arabic means house, while in Maltese bejt refers to the roof of the ...

  5. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    The oldest remnants of the so-called Fosna culture were found in Aukra in Møre og Romsdal. [73] Americas, South America: Argentina: 11,000 BP: Piedra Museo: Spear heads and human fossils [74] Europe, Baltic: Estonia: 11,000 BP: Pulli: The Pulli settlement on the bank of the Pärnu River briefly pre-dates that at Kunda, which gave its name to ...

  6. History of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Earth

    The first eon in Earth's history, the Hadean, begins with the Earth's formation and is followed by the Archean eon at 3.8 Ga. [2]: 145 The oldest rocks found on Earth date to about 4.0 Ga, and the oldest detrital zircon crystals in rocks to about 4.4 Ga, [34] [35] [36] soon after the formation of the Earth's crust and the Earth itself.

  7. History of early and simple domes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_early_and...

    A model of a 10th dynasty house has also been found in Rifeh showing the tops of three domes just emerging through the terraced roof. [27] In an area straddling the borders between Oman, UAE, and Bahrain, stone beehive tombs built above ground called "Hafit graves", or "Mezyat graves", date to the Hafit period between 3200 and 2700 BC.

  8. Architecture of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia

    This house called é (Cuneiform: 𒂍, E₂; Sumerian: e₂; Akkadian: bītu) faced inward toward an open courtyard which provided a cooling effect by creating convection currents. This courtyard called tarbaṣu (Akkadian) was the primary organizing feature of the house, all the rooms opened into it. The external walls were featureless with ...

  9. Roundhouse (dwelling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhouse_(dwelling)

    The Taganrog Round House is a residential apartment building in Taganrog, Rostov and was the first round house built in the USSR. The building is a modern round house built in 1929 and inhabited on 7 November 1932. The shared toilet was outside the house, about 20 meters from it. [6]