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  2. Mnemonic major system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnemonic_major_system

    The major system (also called the phonetic number system, phonetic mnemonic system, or Hérigone's mnemonic system) is a mnemonic technique used to help in memorizing numbers. The system works by converting numbers into consonants, then into words by adding vowels. The system works on the principle that images can be remembered more easily than ...

  3. Affine cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_cipher

    The affine cipher is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher, where each letter in an alphabet is mapped to its numeric equivalent, encrypted using a simple mathematical function, and converted back to a letter. The formula used means that each letter encrypts to one other letter, and back again, meaning the cipher is essentially a ...

  4. Phoneword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneword

    The differences between the prefixes are the length of the number (six or ten digits), the license cost to use them each year (approximately A$1 for 1800 and 1300, A$10,000 for 13 numbers) and the call cost model. 1300 numbers [8] and 13 numbers share call costs between the caller and call recipient, whereas the 1800 model offers a national ...

  5. Gematria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria

    For example, spelling out the letters of a word and then multiplying the squares of each letter value in the resulting string produces very large numbers, in orders of trillions. The spelling process can be applied recursively, until a certain pattern (e.g., all the letters of the word " Talmud ") is found; the gematria of the resulting string ...

  6. Hexspeak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexspeak

    Hexspeak is a novelty form of variant English spelling using the hexadecimal digits. Created by programmers as memorable magic numbers, hexspeak words can serve as a clear and unique identifier with which to mark memory or data.

  7. Caesar cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

    It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a left shift of 3, D would be replaced by A, E would become B, and so on. [1] The method is named after Julius Caesar, who used it in his private correspondence.

  8. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated.

  9. Cistercian numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals

    Numbers were later retranscribed with Hindu-Arabic digits in the margin notes: here we see 4,484, 715 and 5,199. A 19th-century gravestone in Llanfyllin , Wales , inscribed in the Theban script and an adaptation of Cistercian numerals; the year 1834 at bottom left is written with the four characters for 1000, 800, 30, and 4, rather than the ...