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  2. History of the Jews in Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_the_Jews_in_Bulgaria

    The history of the Jews in Bulgaria goes back almost 2,000 years. Jews have had a continuous presence in historic Bulgarian lands since before the 2nd century CE, and have often played an important part in the history of Bulgaria. Today, the majority of Bulgarian Jews live in Israel, while modern-day Bulgaria continues to host a modest Jewish ...

  3. The Holocaust in Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Bulgaria

    The Holocaust in Bulgaria was the persecution of Jews between 1941 and 1944 in the Tsardom of Bulgaria and their deportation and annihilation in the Bulgarian-occupied regions of Yugoslavia and Greece during World War II, arranged by the Nazi Germany-allied government of Tsar Boris III and prime minister Bogdan Filov. [1]

  4. History of the Jews in Sofia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Sofia

    At the time of the Treaty of Berlin, 1878, the Jews of Sofia declared their sympathy with Bulgaria, and a régime of liberty shortly began for them. In 1880, Prince Alexander of Battenberg appointed Gabriel Almosnino [bg; he] chief rabbi of Bulgaria, and in the following year, two Jews of Sofia, Abraham Behar David and Mordecai Behar Ḥayyim ...

  5. Plovdiv Synagogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_Synagogue

    The Plovdiv Synagogue, officially the Zion Plovdiv Synagogue (Bulgarian: Паметник за спасение на пловдивските евреи Шофар, lit. 'Shofar for the salvation of Plovdiv Jews'), is a Romaniote Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Built in 1892, the synagogue is one of ...

  6. Vidin Synagogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidin_Synagogue

    Vidin Synagogue. The Vidin Synagogue (Bulgarian: Видинска синагога, romanized: Vidinska sinagoga) is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, whose ruins are located at Baba Vida Street, in Vidin, in northwest Bulgaria. Designed in the Romanesque Revival and Rundbogenstil styles, the former synagogue was completed in ...

  7. Historical Jewish population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jewish_population

    The global Jewish population was estimated at approximately 11 million in 1945, following the significant losses incurred during World War II and the Holocaust. It took 15 years for the Jewish population to increase by one million, reaching 12 million by 1960.

  8. Balkan Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Jews

    The Balkan Jews were Sephardi Jews, except in Croatia and Slovenia, where the Jewish communities were mainly Ashkenazi Jews. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the small and close-knit Jewish community is 90% Sephardic, and Ladino is still spoken among the elderly. The Sephardi Jewish cemetery in Sarajevo has tombstones of a unique shape and inscribed ...

  9. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews, a Semitic people descending from the Judeans of Judea in the Southern Levant, [1][2][3][4] began migrating to Europe just before the rise of the Roman Empire (27 BC). Although Alexandrian Jews had already migrated to Rome, and with few Gentiles undergone ...