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  2. Scientific modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling

    Scientific modelling is an activity that produces models representing empirical objects, phenomena, and physical processes, to make a particular part or feature of the world easier to understand, define, quantify, visualize, or simulate.

  3. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    In general, more mathematical tools have been developed to test the fit of statistical models than models involving differential equations. Tools from nonparametric statistics can sometimes be used to evaluate how well the data fit a known distribution or to come up with a general model that makes only minimal assumptions about the model's ...

  4. Modeling and simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_and_simulation

    Modeling and simulation are important in research. Representing the real systems either via physical reproductions at smaller scale, or via mathematical models that allow representing the dynamics of the system via simulation, allows exploring system behavior in an articulated way which is often either not possible, or too risky in the real world.

  5. Surrogate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_model

    Surrogate models are constructed using a data-driven, bottom-up approach. The exact, inner working of the simulation code is not assumed to be known (or even understood), relying solely on the input-output behavior. A model is constructed based on modeling the response of the simulator to a limited number of intelligently chosen data points.

  6. Statistical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model

    A statistical model is a mathematical model that embodies a set of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data (and similar data from a larger population). A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating process . [ 1 ]

  7. List of Unified Modeling Language tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unified_Modeling...

    Dedicated to modeling and testing of communicating systems. Based on ITU-T Z.109 UML profile, SDL-RT, SDL. The model can be simulated and can be exported to model checking tools. Full testing environment integrated based on TTCN-3. Prosa UML Modeller: Yes Yes Open modelbase Yes C++ Java, C#, SQL DDL and SQL queries

  8. List of statistical tools used in project management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tools...

    Capability Maturity Model, a statistical model converts ad hoc practices in to formally defined steps, to managed result metrics, resulting in active optimization of the processes. Integrated master plan is an event-driven plan document depicting the significant accomplishments necessary to complete the work and ties each accomplishment to a ...

  9. Metamodeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamodeling

    A metamodel is a model of a model, and metamodeling is the process of generating such metamodels. Thus metamodeling or meta-modeling is the analysis, construction, and development of the frames, rules, constraints, models, and theories applicable and useful for modeling a predefined class of problems.