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Python supports most object oriented programming (OOP) techniques. It allows polymorphism, not only within a class hierarchy but also by duck typing. Any object can be used for any type, and it will work so long as it has the proper methods and attributes. And everything in Python is an object, including classes, functions, numbers and modules.
Methods on objects are functions attached to the object's class; the syntax instance. method (argument) is, for normal methods and functions, syntactic sugar for Class. method (instance, argument). Python methods have an explicit self parameter to access instance data , in contrast to the implicit self (or this ) in some other object-oriented ...
Another example is a Print(object o) function that executes different actions based on whether it's printing text or photos. The two different functions may be overloaded as Print(text_object T); Print(image_object P). If we write the overloaded print functions for all objects our program will "print", we never have to worry about the type of ...
In Python, functions are first-class objects, just like strings, numbers, lists etc. This feature eliminates the need to write a function object in many cases. Any object with a __call__() method can be called using function-call syntax. An example is this accumulator class (based on Paul Graham's study on programming language syntax and ...
One of the principles, "There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it", can be referenced as the "Pythonic" way. [8] The official definition of "Pythonic" is: [2] An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to other ...
Some magazines devoted regular columns solely to impressive short and one-line programs. [2] The word One-liner also has two references in the index of the book The AWK Programming Language (the book is often referred to by the abbreviation TAPL). It explains the programming language AWK, which is part of the Unix operating system. The authors ...
The first line describes the type of (.) - it takes a pair of functions, f, g and returns a function (the lambda expression on the second line). Note that Haskell doesn't require specification of the exact input and output types of f and g; the a, b, c, and x are placeholders; only the relation between f , g matters (f must accept what g returns).
This is a list of notable programming languages with features designed for object-oriented programming (OOP). The listed languages are designed with varying degrees of OOP support. Some are highly focused in OOP while others support multiple paradigms including OOP.